Wilderness Sport and Adventure Education Essay -- Teaching, Physical Ed

Physical Education instructors today utilize a wide range of training models so as to give the best support of their understudies. One explicit case of an encouraging model is Wilderness Sport/Adventure Education. The reason for this paper will be to portray the advancement of Adventure Education and Wilderness Sport in today’s Physical Education study halls, and to completely disclose the instructing model to the individuals who are new to it. Open enthusiasm for outside entertainment has expanded fundamentally in the previous quite a few years. The significance of sound movement in the indigenous habitat has likewise observed a positive increment. While grown-ups may see the significance of solid outside exercises, kids should be progressively dynamic and get outside to play. Today’s age of youngsters are so â€Å"plugged in† to video games, IPod’s, cellphones, and PCs that practically all â€Å"play† is done electronically. Children not, at this point return home from school and play tag, kickball, or even hopscotch with their companions. These days kids go straight towards their innovation so as to play and speak with companions. One of the essential aftereffects of this is the critical increment in overweight youngsters and youth weight. Youth heftiness and beginning stage diabetes is at an unsurpassed high in this nation. This is legitimately bringing about the way that children invest alto gether less energy dynamic and outside when contrasted with time spent stationary inside. Through these patterns, it has been made workable for P.E. teachers to develop and actualize a Wilderness Sport/Adventure Education educational plan in physical training. So what is Wilderness Sport/Adventure Education? They are two separate units, comparative, however extraordinary. Experience Education is more than likely the fi... ...ysical assessment and wild competitors (January 1, 2007). Texas Medical Center Dissertations (by means of ProQuest). Paper AAI1445481. Wellbeing and Human Performance. What Is Adventure Education? Branch of Health and Human Performance. Web. 04 Apr. 2012. . Kelly, Luke E., and Vincent J. Melograno. Building up the Physical Education Curriculum: An Achievement-based Approach. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 2004. Print. Lund, Jacalyn Lea, and Deborah Tannehill. Measures based Physical Education Curriculum Development. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 2005. Print. Welcome to Project Adventure, Leaders InAdventure and Experience-based Learning. Project Adventure. Web. 04 Apr. 2012. .

Oxidation Reduction Reactions

8. 07 Work File: Oxidation Reduction Reactions 1. What is the distinction between an oxidizing specialist and a decreasing operator? The oxidation number (generally speaking charge of the particle) is diminished in decrease and this is practiced by including electrons. The electrons, being negative, decrease the general oxidation number of the molecule accepting the electrons. Oxidation is the opposite procedure: the oxidation number of a molecule is expanded during oxidation. This is finished by expelling electrons. The electrons, being negative, make the molecule that lost them progressively positive 2. At the point when first figuring out how to adjust conditions, we discovered that the quantity of particles of every component in the items and reactants must be comparable. What are some extra factors that must be considered when adjusting conditions for redox responses? Some extra factors that must be considered when adjusting conditions for redox responses are: partitioning the condition into an oxidation half-response and a decrease half response, increasing every half-response by a whole number with the end goal that the quantity of electrons lost in one equivalents the number picked up in the other, and joining the half-responses at that point drop. 3. What are half responses? A half-response is basically one which shows either decrease OR oxidation, however not both. 4. What two parts of the half-response conditions must be adjusted? Oxidation and decrease charges 5. For the condition Ag + NO3 †? Ag + NO (Note: This response happens in an acidic arrangement. ) Step 1: What substance is diminished? NO3 Step 2: What substance is oxidized? Ag Step 3: What is the half response for oxidation? Ag ? Ag+ + 1e-Step 4: What is the half response for decrease? (NO3)- +4H+ +3e-? NO + 2H2O Step 5: What is the net adjusted condition? 3e-+ 3Ag + 4H+ + NO3? 3Ag+ +NO+ 2H2O+ 3e-Step 6: What is the diminished condition? 3Ag + 4H+ + NO3 â€> NO + 2H2O + 3Ag

Social Evil Free Essays

Test article on Social Evils Still Persist in our general public Social shades of malice are predominant in practically all the retrogressive nations. Astounding enough that India, a nation glad for her antiquated culture is no special case to it. Conservatism and fundamentalism separated there are sure traditions that smear the substance of this antiquated land that is attempting to construct a cutting edge picture on the planet. We will compose a custom paper test on Social Evil or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Go to any piece of the nation you will discover something going on you’ll be embarrassed about. Indeed, even some great traditions have taken a woeful course. There Was a period young ladies having taste in move and music offered themselves to the clique of devadasis in prestigeoiis sanctuaries all through the nation. They were virgins and devoted their lives to the god in the sanctuary. They were regarded by the entire society. Muslim intrusions are liable for the destruction of an enormous number of sanctuaries in the North and North West. With them the very organization of devadasis vanished. Be that as it may, it despite everything continues in a couple of locale of Maharashtra and Kamataka. Fury rate between the age of 7 and 14 are offered to be lady of the hour of goddess Yellamma a Saundathi sanctuary in Belgaum region. As indicated by a harsh gauge prematurely end 5000 are still offered on full moon day during the period of Magh consistently. Bit by bit a horrendous conviction has come up that the devadasis are servants to please Parashuram who lives in all men. A devadasi dare not disappoint Parashuram. What an unpleasant plan to misuse the young ladies explicitly. A large portion of these poor young ladies join the red light zone (prostitute advertise in Mumbai and its rural areas. Reinforced work is another social disgrace all over. The poor in rustic regions (the two people) are attracted by contractors’ men to have work. They are offered two or three hundred rupees and hint a report making them fortified work. They are taken to far off work environments in development: revise or furnaces. The ladies and little young men and young ladies are explicitly attacked as well. A considerable lot of the young men are sold over and over. They scarcely know where they have a place with. In spite of the fact that Bandhua Mazdoor Mukti SanghofSwami Agnivesi got an exceptionally enormous number of these slave workers free many are still there the net. The prey of the custom of devadasis and reinforced workers are general uneducated booked standing or planned clan individuals from rustic regions. In any case, those young ladies who endure in light of the detestable custom of settlement have a place with all segments of the general public both in country and urban territories in practically all the express; the shrewd that began from the North has overwhelmed the entire of South as well. Today the more taught a kid is the greater the interest of share as well. A great many young ladies who are bugged for not bringing adequate share either end it all or are scorched alive by the parents in law or the spouses themselves. Rank framework may have effectively maintained certain †discipline in the general public when it depended on calling and not on birth. Today its multiplication into in excess of 5000 stations from four and that toe dependent on birth has gotten the gravest wickedness. It is liable for the delineation in the general public the upper standings are annoying the lower ranks. It took the lower ranks over a thousand years to champion themselves. Today they are quite agitated against the purported upper castesâ€3000 against 2000. What a game? Position awareness has increased over national cognizance. It appears the social shrewdness that was underestimated in the past may bring a tempest that will tear open the very premise of solidarity. Bookings for planned positions, planned clans and in reverse classes will be unable to check the response in the psyches of the lower stations against the upper ones who despite everything think about the previous as untouchable. The difference can be evacuated uniquely by giving all equivalent status. The supposed upper positions are not giving it even todayâ€of course at the expense of their own security in the occasions to come. Lady is careful about the plan of the ojha in the event that you go to an inborn town. He may announce you a witch and the locals may slaughter you in their own barbarous plan. An enormous number of innate ladies experience the ill effects of this distress each year. Don’t teach the tribal’s and the booked positions and this is the thing that you get. Male Chauvinism and youngster relationships are the two social illnesses that are 110 less unsafe than AIDS itself. Helps assaults an individual who has . submitted an imprudence or has been wrongly infused. Youngsters are hitched at a they are not aware of what is new with them. A huge number of youngsters become a prey to this malice upon the arrival of Akshaya Tritiya in numerous territories of Rajasthan. Numerous kids become widow before turning out to be young ladies. Their entire life turns into a hellfire. Male Chauvinism too is no less a social insidiousness. Guys have been ruling females all through the world. It doesn't mean it's anything but a shrewdness. In Indiaâ€specially in the country areasâ€women are more regrettable even than the residential creatures. It is a social underhandedness for it doesn’t permit the improvement of a libertarian culture that is the premise of a majority rules system. Additionally if a lady is ‘ Ardhangani’ (half part) it is fairly eccentric half part misusing the other half. By what method can the wellbeing of the country be kept up that way? Paper †1 Indian culture is perhaps the most seasoned society. It has got its own traditions and customs. Some of them are old. They sometimes fall short for the current occasions. Times continue evolving. We should likewise change our traditions and conventions to stay up with the occasions. A portion of our traditions are futile as well as impediments in the method of social advancement. It is, in this way, basic that they should be changed. The more seasoned must change offering spot to the new; I will present the accompanying social changes, if at any point I become the priest of social government assistance. Our marriage customs must be changed, Child-marriage and early marriage have no spot in public activity today. Young men and young ladies must be given some state in the determination of their accomplices. I will pass a law which make endowment chasing a legitimate offense. I will permit no business as marriage, as this is an incredible social revile. This will be my first change. Presently a-days we don't get the necessities of life in unadulterated condition. Milk, ghee, spread, oil, and so on all are sold corrupted. Food stuffs, however medications, latrine merchandise and their articles likewise are blended in with substandard and less expensive substances. This adds up to the cheating of the individuals. This is a social wrongdoing. I will put forth all potential attempts to check this accursed exchange. The individuals will be guaranteed the gracefully of unadulterated and unadulterated products. In our general public, drinking is getting normal. There is additionally chronic drug use for a huge scope. At that point abhorrent impacts of such propensities are excessively notable to require any conversation. Society must be spared from this social revile. I will teach the individuals against these shades of malice just as pass laws against them. At the point when I become the priest for social government assistance, this social change will get my pressing consideration. Man and lady are the two wheels of the social truck. Them two must be similarly solid. Be that as it may, in our general public ladies are ignorant. They are kept in ‘purdah’. They are denied their due rights. Absence of education is most wide-spread among ladies. I will give uncommon consideration towards female instruction. This will expel numerous shades of malice from society. Purdah will reach a conclusion. Ladies will become equivalent accomplices with men in crafted by the advancement of the nation. Unapproachability is a revile. We treat a huge segment of our kin, as though they were creatures. I will do my most extreme to destroy this social insidiousness. Popular assessment will be instructed against it. The state of the untouchables will be improved. Food costs have been raising for at some point past, one of the primary driver of this is the storing of food grains. There is intense deficiency of various fundamental products. To procure colossal benefits, representatives crowd the necessities of life. This makes incredible hardship the individuals. I will acquaint enactment with check storing with the best enthusiasm and exertion. Hoarders, dark advertisers and profiteers would be seriously managed. These are however the most significant of the social changes which have been long past due. Other than these, there are numerous other social shades of malice like kid work, betting, wastage of food and so on , on the event of relationships and other social services and so forth. I will present change in these circles too. Social changes are earnestly required. There can be no two assessments about this. Others have additionally put forth attempts toward this path. Be that as it may, the outcomes have not been extremely promising. I will give top need to social changes. Compelling laws will be surrounded. Popular sentiment will be made on the side of these changes. Organization will be made severe. At that point alone will achievement be accomplished. Note: This article can likewise be utilized for the points like: †¢ If I Were The priest of Social change Or of Social Welfare of My State †¢ Some Social Evils and Their Reform Essay - 2 The social disasters and strange notions that had sneaked in the general public throughout the hundreds of years made social changes basic for the improvement of the general public and the majority. In the nineteenth century, the recently taught people progressively rebelled against unbending social shows and obsolete traditions. They could no longer endure silly and de-acculturating social practices. Additionally, the retrogressive highlights of Indian culture, for example, the station framework or imbalance of the genders had strict endorses before. Subsequently, it was important to change strict practices also. The state of ladies was wretched. The different religions rehearsed in India just as the individual laws dependent on them transferred ladies to a status mediocre compared to that of men. Polygamy, Purdah framework, sort, restriction on widow remarriage, no training for female youngster, female child murder, kid relationships were a portion of the indecencies that had viceâ€like grasp over the general public.

The Conception of God in Descartes and Leibniz - Literature Essay Samples

Renà © Descartes and Gottfried Leibniz both espouse belief in a God that is infinitely powerful, infinitely knowledgeable and infinitely benevolent. Nonetheless, Descartes and Leibniz differently structure the hierarchy of those three defining traits as they determine God’s actions. Descartes’ God is a Voluntarist, meaning that God has absolute freedom of indifference. Power is supreme for Descartes. Leibniz objects to the arbitrariness of goodness and truth that arises from Descartes’ conception. In response, Leibniz chooses to depict a God whose power is constrained by a dominant intellect and benevolence. However, in Leibniz’s attempt to find absolute truth and goodness outside of God’s power, he limits God’s power to such an extent that the nature of God is fundamentally altered from the all-powerful, all-knowing, all-benevolent conception that Leibniz claims to believe in. Ultimately, Descartes’ view of God, though problem atic, is more convincing because it does not involve the paradox of a God with limited freedom. For Descartes, God’s power is primary. God can will anything to exist. Descartes writes that â€Å"every single moment of my entire existence depends on him.† God has complete freedom of discretion in choosing what to create and what not to. Descartes â€Å"cannot deny that many other things have been made by him, or at least could have been made.† God could have created any kind of world, or no world, if he wanted, and as one of God’s creations, Descartes has â€Å"no right† to question way God chose to create the world and his unique role in it. Although Descartes has no right to question God’s choice, he does not need to worry that God’s choice is not the best or most perfect because God is infinitely benevolent. Benevolence is a form of perfection and because God is all perfect, he is by definition benevolent. Descartes expl ains the imperfections in the world by asserting that there is a larger perfection achieved by having some parts of the world imperfect, like humans. As an imperfect human he cannot hope to comprehend that larger perfection. Fundamental for Descartes is the fact that God cannot be a deceiver because it would be an imperfection. He makes sure to emphasize that God does have the power to deceive, but he just does not have the will to deceive because that would be a flaw. Descartes believes that God is not a deceiver because it would compromise his infinite goodness, but even the idea of what is good or not remains under God’s control. â€Å"The nature of all goodness and truth is already determined by God.† It is vital for Descartes that God is not a deceiver because God determines what people believe to be truth, so a non-deceiving God ensures that what people clearly and distinctly perceive to be true really is. But not only does God determine what people beli eve to be true, God determines truth itself. There is no absolute truth outside of God. As Gary Hatfield writes, even the mathematical and logical truths are â€Å"established by God and are entirely dependent on him, just as are all his other creations.† God could have created other mathematical truths. Two plus two could equal five if God wanted. Thus although the mathematical truths seem to be absolutely true, they are not. They could be otherwise. God is infinitely knowledgeable and infinitely benevolent but the truths that he knows and the goodness that he abides by were first decided on by he himself. God is not held to any external standards. As Hatfield articulates, â€Å"nothing about the current set of essences required God to create them instead of others.† Descartes’ depiction of God is unsettling because it makes goodness and truth completely arbitrary. The ultimate standards by which we judge all our actions and beliefs seem to carry le ss weight if they were chosen at God’s whim. There is nothing inherent in God’s concepts of truth and goodness that mandated that God chose them. We are God’s pawns, believing whatever he says to believe, and we have no external standard by which we know that it is correct to believe him. Descartes ensures us that God is not a deceiver, but that becomes less of a consolation if we know that God himself determined what deceit is. It seems less important to say that God is all-good and all-knowing because the terms good and knowing have been relativized. The sole meaningful definition of God becomes that he is all-powerful.Leibniz is troubled by this picture of God. He seeks to solve the problem of the arbitrary nature of goodness and truth that arises from Descartes’ theory of power as God’s supreme defining trait. Leibniz sets himself directly up against Descartes: â€Å"I am far removed from the opinion of those who maintain that there are no rules of goodness and perfection in the nature of things or in the ideas God has of them.† Leibniz believes that the notion that things are good because God made them is not enough. It undermines God’s magnificence. â€Å"Why praise him for what he has done if he would be equally praiseworthy in doing the exact opposite?† Leibniz’s God, unlike Descartes’ Voluntarist, is an Intellectualist. His infinite intellect and benevolence reign in his infinite power. Leibniz believes that there are standards for truth and goodness that exist outside of God’s will. Leibniz believes that there is an infinity of possible worlds that exist in God’s intellect and God chose to create the one that exists because it is the best. There are certain necessary truths, such as the laws of mathematics, which exist in every single world. The opposite of these truths would be a contradiction. God simply cannot will two plus two to equal five. In addition to necessary truths, there are contingent truths specific to each possible world. The opposite of these truths does not imply a contradiction, because they could be otherwise, for example if God had chosen to create a different world than he did. However, Leibniz’s God has less power than Descartes’ even over the contingent truths. God had to accept the truths that exist in our world when he chose to create our world. He could not create our world and then choose to change some of the laws of our world. Our world existed in God’s intellect as it is, with all the truths that hold in our world and all the events that have ever happened and will ever happen. Once he chose our world, there was nothing he could do to change it. â€Å"God foresees things as they are and does not change their nature.† The truths exist independent of his will to bring them into realization through creation.By dividing truths into contingent and necessary, Leibn iz hopes to preserve some of both divine and human freedom. If things could have been otherwise, they are not fated and God and people retain choice over their actions. However, God’s infinite benevolence causes a large problem for such reasoning. Because God is infinitely good, he had to choose the best possible world. Leibniz claims that â€Å"notions possible in themselves do not depend upon God’s free decrees.† However, it is hard to believe that other notions and other worlds are truly possible if God was forced by his benevolence to create our world and our world only. Leibniz thinks he has retained God’s freedom by making a distinction between metaphysical or absolute necessity and moral necessity. God’s choice of this world was not metaphysically necessary because there were other worlds he could have chosen. However, when his benevolence is accounted for, it is clear that he really could not have chosen other worlds. His moral ne cessity is de facto metaphysical necessity. It would be a logical contradiction of his benevolence if he did not follow the moral necessity. Leibniz’s God is constrained by his own benevolence and knowledge to the point that he loses all freedom of creation. It may be self-constraint but it is a crippling constraint nonetheless. Allowing God the power to act otherwise than he did forces a contradiction in his own nature because it goes against his benevolence. â€Å"God cannot will voluntarily†¦rather we must say that God wills the best through his nature.† Leibniz has created a solution to the arbitrariness of goodness and truth but in doing so he has eliminated one of God’s defining faculties, that of infinite power. Leibniz’s depiction of God is contradictory. God cannot be both infinitely powerful and completely constrained by de facto metaphysical necessity. Descartes’ conception of God is problematic but it is not contradictory . Consequently, Descartes’ God is ultimately more compelling. If people accept that God creates and defines their existence, it is a natural leap to believe that God creates and defines everything else, including the notions of goodness and truth. A person is already taking a gigantic leap of faith in believing that there is a God and that God is infinitely benevolent, powerful, and knowledgeable, when the existence and nature of God are phenomenologically completely unknowable to us. In such circumstances it seems inappropriate to make arguments about arbitrariness. Descartes’ God is magnificent just for being God, for being infinitely powerful and creating the world and the people that live in it. This alone merits their devotion. Leibniz strives to define standards of goodness and truth, but in trying to preserve the traditional concept of God at the same time, he creates a contradictory argument. Despite his claim otherwise, Leibniz limits God, and this is counter to the concept of God as an infinite being. Leibniz tries to challenge Descartes’ hierarchy of God’s three defining traits, but in placing God’s infinite power below his intellect and benevolence, Leibniz undermines God’s infinite power and thus the entire notion of God he claims to subscribe to. Descartes’ model of God is more persuasive because he is able to preserve the limitless nature of God with all three characteristics intact.

Analysis Of Enkidu s The Epic - 849 Words

Enkidu’s role in the epic explores the idea that humans cultivation of the earth to suit their own needs will lead to their demise. Enkidu was depicted as androgynous to allow the reader to see themselves in the journey and allows the narrator more flexibility. Enkidu was described as â€Å"lush with head hair like a woman†. Gilgamesh recounted a dream to his mother saying, â€Å"I fell in love with it like a woman I caressed it†. The use of the word â€Å"it† can imply gender is disregarded and allows the narrator the ability to play with the idea of â€Å"it† being a woman but still leaving room for the masculine interpretation. In contrast Enkidu was also described as a strong, fearless and great warrior. He was said to have â€Å"the strength of heaven, and mighty will be his strength† he was also said to be â€Å"valiant in the steppe† which signifies that he is fearless in the wild, and he would have the force of the hero Ninurt a, god of war. Enkidu’s character is androgynous and his journey symbolizes that of man’s. The story of Enkidu is similar to the creation myth of the Bible. According to TheTorah.com part 1 The Midrash Adam like Enkidu was created from clay and was Androgynous. According to Genesis 5:2 of the King James Version â€Å"Male and female created he them; and blessed them, and called their name Adam, in the day when they were created† This supports the theory that man was created androgynous. Since the epic was written during the Babylonian era and their belief was that God andShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Analysis1436 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh –Summary and analysis Introduction The Epic of Gilgamesh is an excerpt of the original text of the Epic listed in the Sources of the Western Tradition, 5th edition, by Perry, Peden and Von Laue (2003). The Epic of Gilgamesh is the story of King Gilgamesh who is the powerful king of Uruk, the incidents in his life, the associations he makes, the encounters he has, and the transition that occurs in his life in relation to his gainingRead MoreComparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is a Sumerian epic of the great king Gilgamesh and his deeds on Earth in ancient mesopotamia and in the city of Uruk. It is an important historical text because it is one of the oldest western epics and because it explains much about how the ancient Sumerians viewed the Gods (Mark). The epic contains the tells of Gilgamesh, Enkidu, Utnapishtim, and many Gods and Goddesses of ancient Sumeria specifically Ishtar, the Goddess of love. 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Just like the men in this epic, the women also have powers, of which the men were aware. According to the text, â€Å"the stories that [ make up the Epic of Gilgamesh centers] around two major events: Gilgamesh s friendshipRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pages Further analysis of the poem The Epic of Gilgamesh, described the characteristic of king Gilgamesh from the beginning, middle, and end. Throughout the poem, there are immature and petrified moments of Gilgamesh, but more importantly he learned to grow as he explore his journey. Friendship, love, and fear appears to be essential in this poem. Why are those terms relevant ? and how does it connect with the trait of Gilgamesh ?, let’s continue to find out the truth about Gilgamesh. In the beginningRead MoreWomen Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe Epic Of Gilgamesh and Mesopotamian Society In the Epic of Gilgamesh, gender plays a very significant role, because while women were not the most powerful gods nor the strongest or wisest of all humans, they still had tremendous influence over others around them, and even today, over those who study and learn about the women of the time of Mesopotamia. Though the main characters of the story, Gilgamesh and Enkidu, are male, women did not necessarily play a minor role. Throughout The Epic of Gilgamesh

A Brief Note On Drug Abuse And The Way Tax Money - 845 Words

What is resilience? Resilience is what gives everyone the advantage mentally and emotionally to handle difficulties. Also, it’s what brings them back to normal from those dramatic situations. America society is full of situations that require resilience or a lack of resilience, for example, Drug abuse and the way tax money is being used. At this point, I could say that drug abuse is in the process of bringing our country down, it would take hard work to get back up. On the other hand, taxes can be more successful. Kelly states, â€Å"How resilient are you? In a blackout, would you be outside, complaining good-naturedly with your neighbors, or would you be sitting in the house moaning about how bad things always seem to happen to you?† (225). This makes me realize how there’s people that would complain and do nothing for their rights, instead of fighting for them. Drug Abuse is one of many issues America has as a society, and it’s horrible as well as unbelievable how drug abuse is becoming so popular in our society. There is thousands and thousands of people that are addicted to drugs (prescriptions, over the counter drugs, alcohol, tobacco marijuana, cocaine, morphine etc.) and its taking over our country. These drug abusers can be caused by, stress, depressions, or family problems or situations. Reducing drugs could be a good start. This drug addiction makes those who consume it, forget their morals, that’s why there’s so many bad things like accidents happening and that needsShow MoreRelatedIs Legalizing Marijuana a Good Idea for Oregon?2032 Words   |  9 PagesI-502 will create a literal open road for Oregonians to drive across the border to purchase marijuana and return. 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Sustainability Strategy and Development

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability Strategy and Development. Answer: Introduction There was a time when sustainable development was considered as a support function or a secondary function in the organization. However, with time, organizations realized the importance of this function. Today, CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility is considered as an important business function and it is considered that the focus on CSR would enable organizations to have better profits and revenue. The objective of this paper is to discuss and analyze the benefits of sustainability initiatives for Saudi Arabian Airlines. The company is commonly known as Saudia. It is the flag carrier airline of Saudi Arabia, based in Jeddah It is correct that the focus towards sustainability, green measures and CSR are often started as regulatory measures. However, there are organizations like Saudia that are able to take sustainable measures and tactics as part of their core business function. The basic philosophy of sustainable development for Saudia can be shown as: For Saudia, the journey towards the sustainability started with a vision and government regulation. The good thing with Saudia is that it was quick to react to government regulations. The company created a culture where sustainability matters to its stakeholders. The key for sustainable development at Saudia is an integrated approach towards all the business functions. The management ensures that all the functions of the organizations are able to share the information. Cummings Worley (2009) argued that an organization grows the need of sustainability increases. When the company started its operations in 1945, the focus was on profitability and revenue. However, with time the management understood the importance of sustainable business practices. Today, the company ensures that sustainable business practices are an integral part of its business level strategies. The focus on sustainable business practices ensures that organizations can overcome all these threats. The Management of S audia realizes that it must take all the stakeholders together to achieve the vision of sustainability. The management ensures that the strategies and policies of sustainability should also be communicated to external stakeholders like customers. Over time, as a business stabilizes, organizational leaders often focus on effectiveness and efficiency and take a conservative approach to decision-making in the area of sustainability. The management believes that stakeholders support is must to make a difference in the business. It is believed that the focus on sustainable business practices is more in the maturity stage as compared to other stages of organizational development. It is important Saudia should continue to change and revamp its policies towards sustainable development. The policies and strategies around sustainable development should be flexible enough to change with industry forces. According to Miller and Friesens stages Saudia has passed its maturity stage and its movement to return to the company's "entrepreneurial roots" represents its attempts to emerge from the fourth stage, which is the revival stage. According to Phan, Baird, and Blair (2013) in the revival stage business units face a more dynamic environment than maturity stage units, and pursue innovation and product diversification in an attempt to reinvigorate the unit (p. 791). Activity based practices are reliant upon for decision making because there is a high level of reliance on the success of new product lines to ensure the s ustainability of the business units (Phan, Baird, Blair, 2013). With the marketplace competition Saudia is vulnerable to entering the fifth stage, which is the decline stage where business units are highly centralized, have no real strategy, and consider minimal amounts of information when making decisions (p. 791). The approach taken by the organization towards sustainability can be highlighted as: Ceschin (2014) suggests sustainability requires radical innovations (P. 1) necessitating the need to focus on the product, production and services. Moreover, Ceschin (2014) suggest that sustainability should be practiced as an inside-out policy. It means that internal stakeholders should initiate the workings around the sustainable development policies and the same should be communicated to external stakeholders. It seems that Saudia may have to revisit the vision and become more innovative and become agents of change. In order for this to take place they are going to learn how the design of socio-technical experiments can enable radical changes for sustainability (Ceschin, 2014) To my understanding the companys profits have stabilized, which is keeping Dell in business. The large organizations like Saudia can have real benefits of sustainable only when their supply chain is sustainable. Supply chain management systems have realized the benefits of a closed systems approach and the approach of closes system approach is the path towards sustainable development. According to Sahamie, Stindt, and Nuss (2013), the closed-loop supply chain management is a major contributor to implementing sustainable operations (p. 245). According to Carnrite (n.d.) the closed loop management system comprises five stages, which contribute to the success of a closed system. The first stage is discovery which focuses on the identification of the organizations internal tools and procedures and strategic concepts such as identifying core capabilities, defining the mission, vision and values, and conducting a competitor analysis (Carnrite, n.d.). The second stage is modeling which uses the information from the discovery phase and defines strategic objectives and initiatives (C arnrite, n.d.). The third stage is deployment, which links the strategy to operations (Carnrite, n.d.). The fourth stage is monitoring which is an ongoing evaluation of the organizational data for which the strategic objectives and initiatives were defined (Carnrite, n.d.). The fifth stage is optimization in which teams optimize a key component of the loop (Carnrite, n.d.). Based on the five stages the challenge to the supply chain management system is the reliance on people, process, and strategy, without ongoing consideration of the external environment. Saudia have been using the open system theory as a path towards the sustainable development. The open system theory for sustainability and sustainable development advocates that the sustainable policy of organizations should be open and transparent (Cummings Worley, 2009). It is believed that organizations that strive for efficiency or control may succeed with a mechanical approach. An open systems approach would not be a fit for an organization whose primary goals are efficiency or control. The success of the system and optimum operational system is contextual issues. The question brings to mind the clich "it depends." It is expected that Saudi Airline would continue to evolve as one of the preferred airline in kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The management of the company believes that it would be a source of inspiration for other companies in kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Conclusion The above paper discussed the sustainable development and sustainable strategy for Saudi Airlines. Some organizations become complacent and fail to change with the changing times. They remain closed and mechanistic, when an open, more organic structure would benefit them. Many organizations may not have taken a closer look at the alternative to a sustainable development approach to organizational development and growth. They function and have survived relying only on the organizational development approach that is and has been working for them over periods of time. The issue with this is that those same organizations may have missed a window of opportunity to becoming even greater, relative to organizational development, by taking into consideration the specific (suppliers, distributors, government organizations, competition, etc.) and general (laws, politics, cultural values, technology, etc.) environments at all times. Organizational development and the approaches used must be asse ssed and monitored to find out if room for continuous improvement exists. The above paper discusses the impact of sustainability initiatives and sustainable development on Saudia. The management of the company realizes that sustainability cannot be practiced as a silo business functions. Its true benefits could be realized only when organizations works with government. This is the reason that the organizations has been working with the government of various nations to craft a global sustainable vision. For the true benefits of sustainable development, a collaborative effort is need from all business functions. Coordinating efforts of finance and operations will result in effective management and decision-making. It will allow Saudi airlines to sustain financial stability and growth. It will allow Saudia to manage the amount of flights to maintain customer service and be aligned with the organizations goals and mission. It is essential and fundamentally sound for collaboration among business functions to the success of the sustainability plan. References Auzair, S. (2010). Organisational life cycle stages and management control systems in service organisations. International Journal Of Business and Management, 5(11), 56-65. Carnrite, J. (n.d.). Closed loop management system: Definition theory [Online post]. Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/closed-loop-management-system-definition-theory-quiz.html Ceschin, F. (2014). How the design of socio-technical experiments can enable radical changes for sustainability International Journal of Design 8(3) 1-21. Cummings, T. G. Worley, C. G. (2009). Organizational Development Change. Mason, OH: South-Western. Phan, N.T., Biard, K., Blair, B. (2014). The use and success of activity-based management practices at different organizational life cycle stages. International Journal Of Production Research, 52(3), 787-803. Sahamie, R., Stindt, D., Nuss, C. (2013). Transdisciplinary research in sustainable operations - an application to closed-loop supply chains. Business Strategy and the Environment 22(4), 245-268